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Section 1

Specific Plan Summary

1.10 Purpose Statement and Range of Issues

The purpose of this Specific Plan is to guide and regulate the land use and development of the North Star property into the future.  The plan is expected to be accompanied by a development agreement providing the City of Grass Valley, current and future property owners, interested agencies, and the public with assurances as to the long term development plan for the property.

The development under this Specific Plan is best illustrated by the project Master Plan, Figure 3.3 (See also rear map pocket).  The Master Plan is the preferred development alternative, largely relied upon by the public during workshop and outreach meetings.  This Specific Plan requires development of the property to be in substantial compliance with the Master Plan, although alternative land uses can be proposed with a higher level of City processing.

This document will function as customized zoning to the project area.  Related documents, incorporated herein by reference, include the Specific Plan environmental impact report (EIR), City of Grass Valley General Plan as amended, and the prevailing zoning ordinance of the City of Grass Valley, the prevailing City of Grass Valley capital improvement plan and fee schedule, and other related land use ordinances.

The provisions of this Specific Plan are based on the project EIR, the City of Grass Valley General Plan, public testimony, and the policy decisions of the Grass Valley City Council.  This Specific Plan covers the complete range of issues related to the long term build-out of the property.

1.20 Location

North Star is located in the southern part of Grass Valley, south of McCourtney Road, east of Old Auburn Road, and west of Allison Ranch Road.  Please see the location keys in Figures 2.1 and 2.2 in the next section for location mapping.

1.30 Acreage

The North Star project consists of approximately 760 acres.

1.40 Summary of the Preparation Process

The preparation and adoption of this Specific Plan involved the following steps:

A. REVIEW OF THE PUBLIC POLICY AND MARKET SETTING

1. Consideration of the maximum land uses, and all related service and conservation requirements, as established by the annexation agreement between the City of Grass Valley and the North Star owners and the City General Plan adopted in October 1999.

2. Revisions suggested to the General Plan land use mix based on informal discussions with City of Grass Valley staff, City decision makers, and interviews with community leaders.

3. A review and understanding of the environmental constraints identified the previous draft specific plan's administrative draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR).

4. Independent market analysis performed by Economic and Planning Systems to identify future community needs in the City of Grass Valley and Western Nevada County.

5. Compliance with the planning requirements of Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo) as outlined by their policies and resolutions.

6. The desire and practical need for the applicant and property owners to obtain a reasonable and practical use of their property, including the flexibility to meet future community needs for various types of land use.

B. MINIMIZING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

1. The Specific Plan preparers worked in close communication with the environmental planners preparing the project environmental impact report (EIR) with an effort made to work mitigation measures into the performance standards of this Specific Plan.

2. In certifying the final environmental impact report, the City Council provided additional guidance and direction for plan adjustments based on the concerns of public agencies and the public at large.

SPECIFIC PLAN PROCESSING AND ADOPTION PROCESS

1. The applicant held several study sessions with City of Grass Valley officials and the public at large. 

2. A revised Notice of Preparation was circulated for the Specific Plan and a draft environmental impact report was prepared and circulated for the Specific Plan.

3. Response to Comments were prepared for all comments received regarding the Specific Plan EIR.

4. The Grass Valley Planning Commission held one or more public hearings to consider adoption of the Specific Plan and recommended adoption to the City Council.

5. The City Council adopted the Specific Plan, to include a resolution certifying the environmental impact report as complete, a statement of overriding considerations, a general plan amendment resolution, pre-zoning ordinance, and findings relative to the adoption process.

6. The provisions of the Specific Plan become effective upon approval and completion of the annexation of North Star to the City of Grass Valley, by the Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo).

1.45 Jobs/Housing Balance

The Specific Plan Master Plan and Land Use Map have been analyzed by planning team firm Economic and Planning Systems (EPS) and designed to produce a jobs/housing balance of 1.2 jobs to each housing unit.  The following table 1.1 provides detail on the distribution of jobs throughout the Specific Plan.

Table 1.1
North Star
Jobs/Housing Detail

LAND USE

JOBS PER ACRE

ACRES

TOTAL JOBS

JOB PRODUCTION

Retail

27.2

9.0

245

Business Park

43.6

43.6

1,899

School Site

62

Golf Course

44

Other [Hospice, Fire, Visitor Facilities, etc]

100

Working at Home [Based on 2000 Census]

163

TOTAL JOBS

2,513

TOTAL HOUSING UNITS

2,140

JOBS TO HOUSING RATIO

1.2

1.50 Compliance with the City of Grass Valley's Growth Management Policy

On July 22, 2003, the City of Grass Valley adopted growth management policies that are directed at North Star and other annexation areas designated as Special Development Areas (SDA) in the City's General Plan.  The following table indicates how the North Star Specific Plan is consistent with the growth management policies:

Table 1.2
North Star Specific Plan
Consistency with Grass Valley
Growth Management Policies

Provision of affordable workforce housing units and a mix of housing types.

The specific plan provides for 180 multiple family affordable units and 667 single family work force houses.  See Section 3.57.

Policy Statement

Consistency Statement

Integration of community design principles of General Plan.

The specific plan incorporates and complies with the goals, objectives, policies, and design principles of the Grass Valley General Plan.  See Section 3.30.

Future transportation/infrastructure needs and current project-related deficiencies.

The specific plan provides for developer funding of all on-site infrastructure and compliance with infrastructure mitigation measures of the EIR.  Additionally, the project will advance funding for construction of the Smith/Crestview extension, a major off-site roadway that is key to minimizing project traffic impacts.  See Section 4 for infrastructure details.

Future park/recreation facility needs and maintenance costs.

The project will provide numerous park areas, open space areas, and both active and passive recreation opportunities.  These will include public park dedications and developer funding of certain park improvements.  Additionally, AB1600 fees generated by project development will provide funding for additional park improvements.  See Section 3.57 for a description of park areas and funding programs.  See Figure 4.2a for the pedestrian network.

Future short- and long-term fiscal impacts.

The specific plan was evaluated by the City of Grass Valley as to fiscal impacts.  The project will comply with the findings of this independent fiscal study, together with fiscal impact mitigation measures in the EIR.

Definition of annexation boundaries, phasing and rate of growth.

The specific plan defines the proposed annexation boundaries.  A general phasing plan is included in Section 9 of this document, anticipating buildout over a 15-20 year period.

Consistency with General Plan policies and Sphere of Influence Plan.

See the discussion above regarding General Plan consistency and review Section 3.30.  The specific plan area is within the City's Sphere of Influence planned for annexation over the next several years.  While the southern 1/3 of the property was planned for annexation after 2015, the specific plan includes a phasing plan to accomplish the same goal of orderly City buildout and expansion.

For all annexations that are not contiguous to the City limits, the applicant shall request a review of the annexation boundaries by the City Council in which the boundaries would be evaluated against the City Sphere of Influence Plan, City Master Utility Plans and provision of public services.

The North Star property is contiguous to the City limits, so this policy is not applicable to this project.

For annexation applications that are not contiguous, at least 51% of registered voters of the intervening parcels shall attest in writing of their support or non-opposition of the annexation.

The North Star property is contiguous to the City limits so this policy is not applicable to this project.

For annexation applications that are entirely outside of the immediate 5 year time horizon, the application shall be deferred unless authorized by resolution of the City Council with concurrence of Nevada LAFCo.  A request for an exception to this policy may be made to the City Council and granted based on the project's consistencies with City General Plan goals, the City Sphere of Influence Plan, City Master Utility Plans and provision of public services.  The City Council would provide direction as to the boundaries of annexation, public service issues, and the timing or appropriate phasing.

The North Star property is mostly located in the immediate 5 year time horizon, so this policy is not applicable to the project.

For all SDA's or major annexations, applications shall be required to prepare a Fiscal Impact Analysis of entire annexation area.

The specific plan was evaluated by the City of Grass Valley as to fiscal impacts.  The project will comply with the findings of this independent fiscal study, together with fiscal impact mitigation measures in the EIR.

For all SDA's or annexations proposing a major change in land use designations, a economic/market analysis shall be prepared that verifies the project does not impact the existing tax base, jobs/housing balance and regional market demand.

The applicant provided a marketing study to the City of Grass Valley showing the demand for the housing uses in the plan.  The jobs to housing ratio was evaluated by the applicant's planning team prior to plan submittal, and the plan was designed to meet the City's goal of 1.2 jobs per household.  See Section 1.45 above for more information on the jobs/housing balance.

Implement Sphere of Influence Plan as adopted.

The North Star project is generally consistent with the approved Sphere of Influence plan.  While the southern 1/3 of the property was planned for annexation after 2015, the specific plan meets the same goals for orderly growth over time by providing a phasing plan.  See Section 9.

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